{"id":19643,"date":"2015-06-18T20:06:06","date_gmt":"2015-06-18T18:06:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.carpetbroker.it\/anatolia-informazioni-e-mappa-2\/"},"modified":"2016-03-11T18:03:33","modified_gmt":"2016-03-11T17:03:33","slug":"anatolia-informations-and-map","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.carpetbroker.it\/en\/anatolia-informations-and-map\/","title":{"rendered":"Anatolia – Informations and map"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]\"anatolia\"[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=”1\/2″][vc_column_text]Anatolian’s carpets, spesso chiamati genericamente tappeti turchi, sono i primi tappeti a comparire in occidente, nel tardo Medioevo, mantenendo tutt\u2019oggi un\u2019importante posizione nella \u201cgraduatoria\u201d dei tappeti maggiormente ricercati dai pi\u00f9 qualificati collezionisti mondiali.<\/p>\n

Grandi artisti del Cinquecento come Bellini, Crivelli, Lotto, Memling e Holbeins, per citarne solo alcuni, hanno dipinto Madonne e\u00a0 personaggi illustri accanto a tappeti provenienti proprio dall\u2019Anatolia.<\/p>\n

Elemento comune ai tappeti anatolici, non solo quelli propriamente turchi, ma anche quelli dei Kurdi o di altri gruppi etnici, \u00e8 di essere generalmente tappeti tribali completamente realizzati in lana, con motivi geometrici, colori netti e spesso molto accesi, annodati con il nodo \u201cturco\u201d, detto anche \u201cnodo simmetrico\u201d o \u201cnodo ghiordes\u201d.
\nFanno eccezione i pochi tappeti di manifattura cittadina del XIX e XX sec (Hereke, Istanbul, Ghiordes, Kaysery), dai complicati disegni, simili a quelli persiani, annodati con il \u201cnodo persiano\u201d o \u201cnodo asimmetrico\u201d, e con l\u2019utilizzo di seta mista anche a lana.<\/p>\n

E\u2019 alquanto difficile raggruppare i differenti tipi di tappeti provenienti dall\u2019Anatolia.
\nUn criterio spesso utilizzato consiste per\u00f2 nel ricondurre il tappeto ad una delle tre Aree di provenienza.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/2″][vc_column_text]ANATOLIA OCCIDENTALE
\n<\/strong>Famosi i bellissimi tappeti a motivo geometrico di Bergama o Bergamo, i raffinati tappeti di Hereke e Kumkapu, gli eleganti tappeti a preghiera di Ghiordes e di Kula.
\nImportanti anche i tappeti di Melas e Makri.
\nA Ushak vennero annodati fin dal XV sec. tappeti anche di grandi dimensioni, con motivi diversi.
\nImportanti, infine, i cosiddetti \u201ctappeti di Transilvania\u201d, il cui nome deriva dal ritrovamento di numerosi esemplari all\u2019interno dei monasteri e chiese di quella regione.<\/p>\n

ANATOLIA CENTRALE
\n<\/strong>Forse i pi\u00f9 noti tappeti di quest\u2019area sono i quelli annodati a Konia, sia in versione geometrica, sia con impianto a preghiera.
\nA questi si affiancano i tappeti con impianto a preghiera di Ladik, di Kirsheir, di Mudjur e quelli nomadici geometrici di Yoruk.<\/p>\n

ANATOLIA ORIENTALE
\n<\/strong>A differenza delle altre zone, l\u2019Anatolia Orientale \u00e8 caratterizzata da alte catene montuose e vallate, condizione che ha influito sulla produzione di tappeti con vello molto alto e dai colori particolarmente vivaci; famosi i tappeti nomadici Yoruk e i tappeti Curdi.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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